In 1971, Mrs.Mary Hoff,
an MIA wife and member of the National League of American Prisoners and
Missing in Southeast Asia, recognized the need for a symbol of our
POW/MIAs. Prompted by an article in the Jacksonville, Florida TIMES-UNION,
Mrs. Hoff contacted Norman Rivkees, Vice-President of Annin & Company
which had made a banner for the newest member of the United Nations, the
People's Republic of China, as a part of their policy to provide flags
to all UN member nations. Mrs. Hoff found Mr. Rivkees very sympathetic
to the POW/MIA issue, and he, along with Annin's advertising agency, designed
a flag to represent our missing men. Following League approval, the flags
were manufactured for distribution.
The flag is black, bearing
in the center, in black and white, the emblem of the League. The emblem
is a white disk bearing in black silhouette the bust of a man, watch tower
with a guard holding a rifle, and a strand of barbed wire; above the disk
are the white letters POW and MIA framing a white 5-pointed star; below
the disk is a black and white wreath above the white motto YOU ARE NOT
FORGOTTEN.
Concerned groups and
individuals have altered the original POW/MIA Flag many times; the colors
have been switched from black with white - to red, white and blue, -to
white with black; the POW/MIA has at times been revised to MIA/POW. Such
changes, however, are insignificant. The importance lies in the continued
visibility of the symbol, a constant reminder of the plight of America's
POW/MIA'S.
On March 9,1989, a POW/MIA
Flag, which flew over the White House on the 1988 National POW/MIA Recognition
Day, was installed in the United States Capitol Rotunda as a result of
legislation passed overwhelmingly during the 100th session of Congress.
The leadership of both Houses hosted the installation ceremony in a demonstration
of bipartisan congressional support. This POW/MIA Flag, the only flag displayed
in the United States Capitol Rotunda, stands as a powerful symbol of our
national commitment to our POW/MIAs until the fullest possible accounting
for Americans still missing in Southeast Asia has been achieved.